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It was in 1987, a time when co-operative
societies were developing most rapidly,
that Taabyldy Egemberdiev, president of the Shoro company, first came
up with the idea of producing maksym , the
national home-made drink of mountain Kyrgyz and Kazakh people, for mass
consumption. The idea, which seemed unthinkable to many, found support
with Zhumadil Egemberdiev, his younger brother, and Suyun-opa, mother
and main keeper of the leaven, who could not imagine the dastarkhan
without maksym .
The main "market research" was conducted among guests at their mother's
home. They always seemed more taken not with beshbarmak ,
not with alcohol drinks, but with maksym , the
home-made drink not mentioned in the "guest menu".
This was the main reason why the Egemberdiev brothers were confident of
success. But it took five years of forethought, psychological
preparation, and anticipation of the final launch, from the conception
of the idea to the moment of its realization. Both brothers had degrees
in civil engineering and they enjoyed their work. It was not easy to
give everything up and start a new business without premises, finances
or partners. Not to mention overcoming bureaucratic difficulties which
the first cooperative members had to face. 
The launch was made in 1992. By this time five members of Egemberdiev's
family: Zhumadil Egemberdiev, his wife Zhekin Sapysheva, Taabyldy
Egemberdiev, his son Almaz, Anara Egemberdieva, the two brothers'
sister, and also two colleagues of Zhumadil Egemberdiev, Dokturbek
Kenjebaev and Oskon Akmatov, all gave up their jobs. They, together
with Suyun-opa, the chief technologist, established the "Shoro" company
on May 29, 1992 and took eighty liters of maksym
to the market. As expected it was a great success: the eighty liters
were sold in just two hours.
Up to 1995 the company faced only one problem - demand exceeding the
offer. The entire volume of the prepared drink (three tons) would sell
out before lunch. The drink was prepared according the traditional
technology: by hand in 100-liter kazans .
Taabyldy Egemberdiev, the president of the company, now gave up his
second profession in social and political activity and switched his
attention entirely to the business. He suggested the idea of total
mechanization for maksym production. He
enthusiastically told his employees that in two or three years' time
they would be in white coats pushing buttons and turning taps. The
employees received the news in doubtful silence.
Many mistakes were made en route to the realization of the dream: the
production of equipment which then turned out to be out-of-date and
unsuitable; hundreds of tons of spoilt drink; the long search for the
optimal technology, and other expenses. However, the persistence of the
author of the idea turned the dream into reality. Today Shoro is the
only company in the world with mechanized production of Maksym-Shoro
and it delivers seventy tons of the drink a day to the market, well
exceeding demand.
Since 1998 the company has been producing Maksym-Shoro in bottles. In
1999 Shoro obtained a bottling line and was the first on the Kyrgyzstan
market to produce the drinking water "Legend" as well as other sorts of
mineral water, such as "Arashan" and "Baytik". Later "Issyk-Ata",
"Zhala-Abad", "Shoro-Su" and "Bishkek" mineral water also appeared on
the market.
In 1996 Taabyldy Egemberdiev began thinking about the production and
long-term preservation of kumys , another
national drink. Twice in 1996 he tried gathering kumys
from Son-Kul farmers to sell on the market and twice he met with
failure: collected kumys spoilt after a few
days. But the setbacks did not stop Taabyldy Egemberdiev: over the next
four years he studied the tradition of kumys
production, consulting old people. After this he concluded it was not
possible to produce kumys according to the
ancient traditions, i.e. in chelyaks and
water-skins, especially in the Djaylou area, without specific
conditions. But out of the unsuccessful kumys
idea came two other good decisions: to collect mare's milk from the
farmers instead of kumys and thence to produce kumys
in Bishkek using modern non-rusting technology
in laboratory conditions. In 2000 the company developed new technology
for kumys production with a shelf-life of up to
six months. Since 2001 the company has exported 70% of its output to
Moscow. This year Shoro plans to finish the preparations for the
production of two other national drinks: "Koje-Toybos" and "Chalap
Togay". The president of the company has no doubts about the success of
the product on the market.
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