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Arslan Bob is said to be named after an
11th century hero who met his death nearby, betrayed by his wife to his
enemies. His footprints, handprints and bloodstains are said to be
still visible at the spot. In the Djalal-Abad region of Southern
Kyrgyzstan lie the walnut groves of Arslan Bob.
The
story goes that a modest, earnest and hardworking man was charged by
the prophet Muhammed with finding a beautiful and comfortable place - a
paradise on earth. He traveled through many lands until he found a
picturesque valley with a foaming mountain river but which lacked
trees. Inspired by his reports, the prophet sent him a bag of seeds of
many different types of fruit tree - including, of course, the walnut
tree. The hero climbed to the top of a mountain and spread the seeds
over the valley transforming it into a "garden" which he tended for
many years.
In
Russian, walnuts are known as "Gretski" or "Greek" nuts, because
Alexander the Great sent plants back to Greece from his campaign in
Central Asia. It is not clear how the trees arrived here. They
originated in Malaysia. Nuts from the area were exported along the Silk
Road in its heyday.
Here the
trees, with their dome-shaped crowns atop two meter thick trunks, can
reach a height of 30 meters and are found growing wild on mountain
slopes and along river banks at an altitude of between 1000 and 1800
meters above sea level. Arslan Bob itself lies at 1700 m. The whole
region resembles an orchard with many different varieties of fruits to
be found.
The village itself is traditional and mainly Uzbek (conservative dress
is recommended). It is a good base for some fine walking and climbing
in the surrounding Babash-Ata mountains during the peak season
(June-September). Day treks are possible to spectacular waterfalls with
caves which used to be used by the devout for prayers, or to the
Ketmen-Kol lake and nearby valleys. The 15th century Arstanbap-Aty
mausoleum is also worth a visit. Serious climbers can tackle the 4427m
Babash-Ata peak. |