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In the very center of Bishkek, the capital of
Kyrgyzstan, in the Ala-Too square, there is a cozy bookshop,
«Raritet» (Rarity). A descending way into a
half-cellar and the spacious halls of the modern bookshop hit the eyes
of an amazed visitor. Unexpectedly light spaces with rows of shelf
stands full of books. Rare little tables with piles of books remind you
of the name of the shop. The thoughtful exotic fishes staring at you
from behind the glass of aquariums, and terrapins taking then-ease and
basking under the artificial sun - they set your mind wandering on
philosophical paths; you feel like turning the pages slowly and reading
the books that entice you with the mysterious and yet unknown world
hidden under the covers. But the visitor is intrigued not only by
books, but by small wooden doors entirely plated with carved patterns
and symbols as well. Only few can guess that it is simply a door into a
yurt. Behind that door there is a mysterious world - exhibition of the
decorative-applied art of the peoples of Central Asia.
The
land of Central Asia was inhabited by nomads. Their lifestyle has left
an imprint on the whole material culture. The dwelling places, clothes,
utensils - everything was adapted to the nomadic life. But, while
producing any work-piece, the masters tried to meet not only practical
needs of household activities, but spiritual demands as well. In the
national perception, the applied art is non-separable from everyday
life, and beauty - from usefulness.
The external and internal furnishings of the yurt, clothes and
utensils, female garnishments, horse harness bore national ornaments
that, together with trimmings, convert them into works of art. In a
small room of the bookshop, samples of all kinds of the applied art
have been collected: carved wooden chests, leather vessels for koumiss
and milk, metallic jugs for water, parts of a horse harness decorated
with enamels and silver, patterned embroidery - saima, and female
garnishments.
Crossing the threshold of the exhibition, you find yourself in the
amazing world of ancient symbols and signs. From the most ancient
times, patterns and ornaments protected the people from influence of
evil force and spirits. Rings, ear-rings, headgears, bracelets, and
particularly tumars and amulets had power over the other world and
controlled the life of people, bringing them good luck, health, and
protection. In the exhibition, you can see Turkmen, Kazakh, Uighur,
Dungan, and Kirghiz ornaments and clothes. The guide will tell you
about secrets hidden under the ornamental patterns, and about all kinds
of the applied art. You may not only see ancient masterpieces, but will
be allowed to touch them, or, if you would like, to try them on. There
is still a magic force lingering in them, which was enclosed into the
ornaments by an ancient master. Unfortunately, with each year, it is
getting less and less common to see these works of art in people's
household. Here, in the «Raritet» bookshop, you
always have a chance to feel the vividness of the nomads' culture,
experience the magic of ancient workpieces, learn something about
mysteries of eternal symbols. As well as to buy books on art,
traditions, and customs of the nomadic peoples.
Victor
Vagapovich Kadyrov,
the director of the
«Raritet»
publishing house
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